We are first introduced to Father Price's opinion about his daughter's education in the first book of the novel, in a chapter that Adah narrates. "'Sending a girl to college is like pouring water in your shoes,' he still loves to say, as often as possible. 'It's hard to say which is worse, seeing it run out and waste the water, or seeing it hold in and wreck the shoes.' And so I shall never have the opportunity to have my leather wrecked by college" (57). This passage makes Father Price's point of view exceptionally and tragically clear--if women go to college, their education will either be wasted or ruin them. This is a revelation to the reader of Nathan as a sexist character, which will appear later in the novel. The double standard women face is a theme throughout as well.
Nathan's views are starkly contrasted by his wife's, Orleanna. She makes them study out of workbooks every day, even though she hardly went to school as a child. Although we hardly ever hear the story through Orleanna's eyes, we can assume that she sees education as the keys to a better life and marriage for her daughters, as she is stuck in an abusive marriage herself. However, she still teaches them how to cook and be good wives in addition.
Leah, Adah's twin, gives a monologue that reveals one of the profound double standard truths that women faced, and, to an extent, still continue to face:
"But where is the place for girls in that Kingdom? The rules don't quite apply to us, nor protect us either. What do a girl's bravery and righteousness count for, unless she is also pretty? Just try being the smartest and most Christian seventh-grade girl in Bethlehem, Georgia. Your classmates will smirk and call you a square. Call you worse, if you're Adah" (244).
A cumulation of the three above characters' responses to women's education reveal how Kingsolver feels about modern women's education; that it's important, undervalued, and surrounded by horrible double standards.
